I have but 1 question? How did you come up with the 31 questions to test for a cult? MfM
Hi Michael,
Thanks for the question.
I'm not sure which way you mean that — why 31, or why those particular
questions?
(Note that, in the year since you wrote that question, the 31 questions
have become 100.)
Well, first off, 31 was just how many items I had when I started writing that
cult test.
Why those particular questions? Well, it started with an article that
I read about 20 years ago, I think in The Utne Reader, or
maybe Mother Jones.
Whatever magazine it was,
they had an issue that was devoted to cults and failed gurus and disillusioned
followers. They had a cult test that consisted of just 10 questions.
I could only remember the first five:
Then I just took it from there. I read
a lot of books about cults,
and collected items, and expanded the list.
I also drew upon my own memories of involvement with cults in the
nineteen-sixties and -seventies. So the list was 31 items the first
time I published it.
But then more things kept showing up and
occurring to me, so eventually, I bit the bullet and rewrote the list
and expanded it to 100 questions. Even that number is arbitrary. I still have
a few more good items that would expand it to 105 or so,
but right now, I'm content with a nice round number like 100.
Have a good day.
== Orange
Orange, I accidentally came across some of your writings by way of Google. I am so very glad that I did. I am very new to AA (57 days) and have found one source of disappointment after another. So many broken men and women who tell me things that just are not any of their business and so many examples of characters who try telling me what it is that I am thinking and feeling that I hardly find a meeting wherein I don't bridle against people who seem to not know how to think for themselves. I guess it is the brain washing that I find offensive. I have a very short history of moderate drinking that I caught very early on as becoming problem drinking. I have been told that my brain is pickled and that I can't think for myself. The truth is, I am struggling due to major depression. There are so very few people in AA who seem to understand that one can be seriously ill, emotionally and need a great deal of help without the dogma of AA. What I need to do is separate the aspects of AA that I can use from the junk that I just don't need. I am very glad that I came across your writings in that I have found a voice that seems to be in touch with the reality that I have always known prior to entering into AA. For that I thank you. Brian
Hello Brian,
Thank you for the letter and the compliments. I hope that you
are feeling better now.
So have a good day.
== Orange
One of the goslings expressing his opinion of things. I think this is one of the "family of 9" kids. [The story of Carmen continues here.]
After 32 years in AA — I got so much pleasure from your analyses,lambasting one man's stats. — and the coming forth with an academic torrent of your own — a real laugh. I am extremely happy to be one of the small percentage you mention — and have been able to help others — oh, and as for the numbskull Bush in his "protected environment" — who cares? Only in America as they say!
Hello Paul,
Thanks for the letter. It is good that you are sober and healthy, and
it would be nice to believe that you are helping others. But if
by "helping", you mean that you are introducing alcoholics
to the 12-Step program, then that is a problem.
There
is zero evidence that the A.A. program helps alcoholics.
Rather, the evidence is that the A.A. program does serious harm to
alcoholics. Involvement in A.A. has been shown to:
So if we are really going to help alcoholics, we have to come up with
something better than A.A.
Have a good day.
== Orange
I hated the thought of AA when I went into the program and wanted no part of this "cult" Much of that bias against the "cult" was based on your writings that I assiduously reviewed in my state of denial. Finally, having failed at Moderation Management and "my" program, I tucked my tail between my legs and joined the cult. My life has changed and every day is better. For your information, it is well known in the program that Bill W was a sex addict, the subject of another fellowship (slaa). The bottom line is that as unwieldy as 12 step is, it is the best and only thing going that helps drunks live sober. Sure, it is a primitive set of morals but what difference does it make that the founder was a brutish, sexist hypocrite. The end justifies the means. You sound like an atheist drunk with a bad case of sour grapes. I used to be just like that. Thanks God I know go to meetings every day, pray,. have a sponsor, have a higher power (that I call HP, having no clue what or who "god is") a therapist, and psychiatric medication. I was so postiive that I was not an alcy that I started neurofeedback to "cure" it. I had an EEG done and sure enough, my addicted brain showed up in black and white. Thank God for Bill W, warts and all. I hope you find your own serenity some day. David L. P., Esq. Atlanta, Georgia TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the Treasury Department, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.
Hello David,
Thank you for a suspicious piece of propaganda.
There is no EEG test that shows "the addicted brain" in black and white.
Do you even know what an EEG is?
Hint: What an EEG produces is a bunch
of squiggly lines that look like oscilloscope traces.
An EEG (Electro-Encephalograph) is a graph of the instantaneous
voltages at various points on the scalp, which shows the firing of bunches
of neurons in the underlying parts of the brain.
There is no picture of "the addicted brain". Just squiggly lines.
There is no squiggly line that says, "This guy has an addicted brain,
and he needs to be a member of Alcoholics Anonymous."
The only thing that an EEG could possibly show is, if you are going into convulsions
from Delerium Tremens and acute alcohol withdrawal, the EEG will show that.
Is the rest of your letter equally untrue or inaccurate?
You say that you pray to a "Higher Power" that you don't call "god"
(lower-case 'g'), because
you don't know what It is? Then how do you know that your
made-up "Higher Power" can really
do miracles
and save you?
How do you know that It will even bother to
answer your prayers, whatever It is? Why should It?
Do you pay "Higher Power" to work for you?
(And what do you pay It with? Silver? Gold? First-born sons? Your soul?)
You say that you don't know what "Higher Power" is,
and yet you presume to know how to manipulate "Higher Power"
and get It to do what you want, like keep you sober, and
restore you to sanity, and take care of
your will and your life for you, and remove your moral shortcomings and
defects of character, etc.
Where did you get the magical knowledge of how to get unknown "Higher Powers"
to do all of that stuff for you?
I mean, you were made a born alcoholic, weren't you? And wasn't that
the Will Of Higher Power?
And Higher Power let you drink for years and years, didn't It?
That was the wish of Higher Power too, wasn't it? It must have been,
because you supposedly had no choice in the matter.
H.P. made you powerless over
alcohol, didn't It, so that was Its Plan, not yours, wasn't it?
But the minute you walked into an A.A. meeting, you suddenly got the
magical ability to incant certain words
("Dear Higher Power, Please gimme, gimme,
gimme... Gimme sobriety, gimme power...")
and suddenly Higher Power has to do what you wish, and change
Its Divine Plan to agree with yours.
How does that differ from demonology, summoning up spirits and getting
them to do your bidding?
Speaking of demons, how do you know that you aren't praying to one?
You said that you don't call your "Higher Power" "god" because you don't know
what it is. So it could be anything, like a lying little monster who tells you
that bad moral standards are really okay. You can't protest that your "Higher Power"
is a good being, because you just said that you don't even know what it is.
(And remember that Bill Wilson bragged that
he made contact
with all kinds of evil spirits during his séances.)
Such attitudes are way beyond dubious theology. It sounds like you are wallowing
in self-indulgent superstition. Good luck.
Speaking of theology, I'm not an atheist either. That is such a standard
Stepper cheap shot — accusing critics of being atheists. Can't you do
better than that?
Lastly, you actually rationalize questionable moral standards?
What kind of spirituality is that?
Oh, and A.A. is not
the only thing that works.
In fact,
it doesn't work
at all.
The fact that you enjoy participating in a cult religion
does not necessarily make it a good sobriety program.
Have a good day anyway.
== Orange
Date: Wed, August 6, 2008 7:53 am (answered 2 September 2009) Orange, Thanks to you & your website I am "taking on" the local recovery industry army in my bucolic county of Hunterdon, NJ. Here's a letter to the editor to a local paper. I stole some stuff from you, but I know you won't mind and it's all for the greater good. Now, if we could get more people to write letters to the editors, and to their congress-people, etc....
Hello again, William,
Thanks for the work. We shall overcome, eventually.
And have a good day.
== Orange
[William N.'s next letter is here.]
Dear agent orange: As a sober member of AA for 32 years, I have read some of your rants with curiosity — not about your strange conclusions about the fellowship — but about your own obvious pathology. It is not what you say so much as it is the furious, almost hysterical tone. Some of your criticisms of AA, while terribly exaggerated, distorted and twisted, have some basis in fact. There are peculiarities about AA that I myself find troublesome and even harmful. But you are simply throwing a tantrum about AA, and one wonders why. Let me just say this: I had a lot of trouble getting sober. I was an agnostic, and in many fundamental ways I still am. I came into AA in 1976 because I simply didn't know where else to turn. I fancied myself to be an intellectual because of my unusually high IQ. I did a lot of sneering. I thought AA was "quaint." I scoffed at a lot of what I heard in those early days. And yet, here I am, having recently celebrated my 32nd AA anniversary. I am married to an alcoholic who has but ten days less sobriety than I. I have a host of friends in the fellowship. I have helped found five different AA groups and seen all of them grow and flourish. I attend meetings regularly of a group for AAs who have 30 years or more in the program, and it is attended by as many as 40 men and women, many of whom I have known since I first came into AA. I have heard, and still hear, things in AA that I disagree with profoundly. There are many "holes" in the literature regarding the origin of the illness, and many inconsistencies in Bill Wilson's ramblings about recovery, particularly in the book 12 Steps and 12 Traditions. But there is also an enormous amount of wisdom and common sense there too. And the steps themselves are as simple and direct as a set of instructions for building a Leggo tractor. There is nothing sinister or even mysterious about them. And in spite of your insistence (and reliance on a series of flawed studies) that "AA doesn't work," I have spent my entire 32 years in AA in one city, where I have attended at least 35 or 40 different groups, and I have seen it work, first-hand. And as a board member of our local council on alcohol and drug abuse, I have heard the testimony of doctor after doctor, therapist after therapist, who praise AA for its high success rate and who have witnessed none of the baleful results you claim occur. I have attended literally thousands of AA meetings, and have spoken in AA hundreds of times. I have spent thousands of hours talking to fellow AAs and listening to them talk. There are oddballs in AA, showoffs, grandstanders, con artists, sexual predators. There are also doctors, lawyers, judges, accountants, school teachers, corporate CEOs, atheist college professors, ministers and the occasional priest, social workers, nurses, members of the military, PhD psychologists, computer software designers, used car salesmen, ex-convicts, massage therapists, ad men and women, radio and television performers and executives. I have found no one in AA whom I believed to be deluded or captive of some sinister cult. The most normal people, the kindest people, the most generous people, the funniest people, and the brightest, most imaginative people I have ever known I have met in AA. And they are also the people in my life that I love the most, and who love me too. Oh, yes, and they are the happiest people I have ever known. And then, I run across you and your weird web site and your raging hatred of AA and I wonder where this boiling resentment came from. And I compare you with those hundreds and thousands of AAs I have met and loved over all these years, who went on those 12 step calls and came to the meetings and helped others in ways far beyond sobriety, and the contrast is so stark and vivid as to be the difference between Dante's inferno and a walk in the park on a day in spring. You are obviously living in some sort of hell of your own making, and for that I am sorry for you. I don't really think you do AA any harm, although that is clearly your intent. But I do hope you find peace somehow, and escape from this obsession that seems to torture you and consume you. CW
Hello CW,
Okay, I let you go on and on and deliver your speech.
There is not a single number there, in all of your rap,
nor any actual evidence that A.A. works to make alcoholics quit drinking.
It's all Frank Buchman's
favorite trick of vague,
Undisprovable Statements, like,
"Senior military men in America have realized the necessity...", and
"An American General told Frank Buchman two years ago..."
It's all fluff without any actual facts that can be verified.
Do you have any hard evidence, rather than hear-say?
Oh, and of course you are using a couple more of the standard Steppers' debating
techniques, like
ad hominem, and
"I'm listing my shortcomings, but I'm really talking about you."
But that kind of just comes with the territory, doesn't it?
Date: Fri, August 1, 2008 9:19 am (answered 2 September 2009) Dear agent orange: I didn't address the foolishness of the recovery rate mythology, but will go into detail later. Most of the studies you cite have long been dismissed as deeply flawed, including the Vaillant study that you rave about so often. A recent 27 page research paper of AA recovery rates shows that the old numbers — 50% and 25% — still are valid today by any reasonable measure. Meanwhile, these macro numbers are at least entertaining. It is estimated that there are 17,500,000 alcoholics in the United States (out of 45 million "problem" drinkers). It is estimated that only 15% of the alcoholics will seek treatment, or 2,625,000. AA has 1,200,000 members in the U.S., about 46% of the total who seek treatment. And you say "AA doesn't work?" What have you been smoking? More later. CW
A "recent research paper"? You mean a piece of propaganda that is designed to
fool the unwary?
The only thing that produces valid results is properly-conducted
Randomized Longitudinal Controlled Studies.
That is, real controlled tests.
"Papers" that try to contrive an
A.A. success rate of 25% or 50% are frauds, and nothing more.
By the way, what is the name of this "recent research paper", and who wrote it,
and where was it published? Leaving out that information is a glaring omission.
The rest of your argument is just the usual minimization and denial tap-dance —
"the A.A. recovery rate mythology".
It isn't mythology, it's the facts.
The mythology is the often-incanted lie about
"RARELY HAVE we seen a person fail...", and
"...50% got sober at once, and remained
that way; 25% sobered up after some relapses"
(Big Book, page XX of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th editions)
You have not produced any actual facts to
support your belief that A.A. works to make alcoholics quit drinking.
Casually mentioning, without naming, some
paper that allegedly says something, is not even hear-say evidence.
I can't let this line go without comment:
This paragraph
is particularly interesting because it demonstrates your lack of working logic:
You have presented zero evidence that any A.A. members are sober, or that A.A. works.
Oh well, have a good day anyway.
== Orange
Hey Orange. My name is Gerard, I'm 28, started AA at about... 22 and broke free maybe a year ago, and I would like to say that I enjoy alot of what you post; you seem kinda bent on what... I don't exactly know what your "primary purpose" would be? But I hope you don't feel angry at them, or, any other thing on your psyche; I know that I did for too long, then, studied the teachings of emptiness in madhyamika school of Buddhism, and saw how things operate in reality, so, not to much to do with AA as its own singular cause; you attended for some time, I attended for some time, we both were there, so, we both are why things are the way they are to some extent! care to differ? So, you may say thats not enough? Maybe? So then look to particle physics and see that everything is one substance, and absolutely nothing done was done by a do-er! If you understand what I am saying here then you could see that as fast as you want to waste time with how you view AA, or, all your views on how things are happening according to you is as fast as I could deconstruct your entire website with less than a thought (but who is thinking anyway, yes?) You could run even deeper if you wanted?? Anyways? ... I heard of documentation of proof that the authors of the BB had relapsed after writing it somewhere down the road, if you have that could you let me know? Thanks, Gerard
Hello Gerard,
While this may all just be a dream we dreamed one afternoon long ago
(Grateful Dead song there), the suffering of our fellow humans (and other sentient beings)
is real. So, after we get out of our own kharmic predicaments,
we are stuck with the job of reducing their suffering.
One way to do that is to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of this
planet — that is, the truth to noise ratio.
Telling the truth about alcoholism, addiction, and recovery, and how
well various things work to help people to get free and sober, is a
small part of the job. It's a dirty job, but somebody has to do it.
I have no documentary evidence that either Bill Wilson or Dr. Bob relapsed
after writing the Big Book, just
unconfirmed reports from
various people that Bill Wilson relapsed all of the time.
Have a good day.
== Orange
P.S.: I see that I forgot to answer your question about Big Book
authors relapsing. Yes, that is documented. Bill Wilson's wife, Lois
Wilson, had a personal secretary named Francis Hartigan. He wrote a
biography of Bill Wilson named
Bill W.
A Biography of Alcoholics Anonymous Cofounder Bill Wilson.
Hartigan wrote that Bill Wilson kept the first copy of the
Big Book that came off of the presses, and in that book, Bill
ticked off the names of the authors of the autobiographical stories
who relapsed.
Hi i'm an AA member in the UK and i agree about the dropout rate. From my experience a lot of people come to meetings once or twice and thats it. But those who stay or swallow there pride and return straight after a slip generally do quite well. I find it works for those who are serious about quitting. I have also known people who quit through willpower alone but they had to take anti craving drugs and seemed to have a much tougher time for the first year with the support of AA. I would say if anyone is serious about quitting, go to AA and if you cannot take on board the steps just do step one, and make use of the support.
Hello Adrian,
Thanks for the letter.
I also find that "those who are serious about quitting" tend to do well.
Motivation and will power are very important for success in quitting bad habits.
That
has nothing to do with A.A., of course; A.A. just steals the credit when
one of those sincere, determined, motivated, people does quit drinking.
I don't know what people you are talking about who do worse without A.A. and
have to take "anti-craving drugs".
Do you have a citation, or any official report of that?
When was it ever established that A.A. is a substitute for "anti-craving drugs"?
I don't take any such "anti-craving drugs", and never did — other
than the fact that I used nicotine patches for two weeks to quit smoking, at the same
time as I quit drinking.
Step One is not "support", it is sabotage.
Have a good day.
== Orange
thank you for all your work. I'm finding your research so valuable in figuring out the problems with the 12 step program that I have recently become involved with. I've been aware of charlotte kasl since the original work and have always been critical, however NOTHING like what you have offered here.
sincerley, p.s. i liked what you wrote about tobacco as well and have been amazed at how NA is ignoring that addiction altogether and I believe EVERY person in the group smokes. are there any other writings you could easily direct me to on that subject with regards to AA or NA or twelve step program in general?
Hi Nikki,
Thanks for the letter and all of the compliments.
I can't think of anything that is specifically the 12-Step philosophy on
tobacco, but some things are relevant.
Have a good day.
== Orange
This gosling is taking a nap, and using its own back as a pillow. You can do that if your neck is a goose-neck.
im a 30 yr old man my 39 yr old wife is in a.a. and i see the awful affects it's having on her mentally and physically. how do i get her out before we loose everything? that is the goal from what i can see, to make her hit rock bottom. shes been in for 2 1/2 mon. now she's moved out in a "home". she lies and tries to get her hands on as much money as possible from me. she treats me very badly. what do i do ? is there a legal way to go about this? i love my wife and miss her very much. please help me
Hello Fury,
Sorry to take so long to answer. Sometimes the email really piles up and gets backlogged,
and this was one of those times. I'm just going back through old email, trying to
get caught up, and found this.
Obviously, the situation must have ended, one way or another, by now.
In general, getting a loved one out of a cult can be extremely difficult, if he or she
has really gone off the deep end, which it sounds like your wife did.
She's over 21 years of age, and free to do what she wishes, so legally, there is
not much that you can do.
A good source of advice for getting someone out of a cult is
Combatting Cult Mind Control by Steven Hassan.
But still, there is no guaranteed cure or sure answer. Often, you have little choice
but to let them do what they think they have to do, and hope that they will
come to their senses and recover eventually.
Have a good day.
== Orange
Dear Orange, I have studied your work for about 1-year now. I have relapsed many times. As of now I'm sober 6-months. About 2-months ago I had one bottle of beer along with my wife (she has no problem). No monsters come after me, no string of events happened, etc... I just wanted to see if Ol' Bill was right about one drink. I can safely say, in my case, he is wrong. However, I do not think it a good idea to drink regularly, just a personal choice. I cleared my head. Much of this was helped by your work. I want to take the time to thank you from the bottom of my heart. I never write letters like this, but I feel you deserve it. Please keep up your hard work. You are objective, non-partial, and just. I have never caught you making not even one unfounded slander. I have read most of your work. My life is mine again to do As I choose. Thanks for your papers,
Marty N.
Hi Marty,
Thanks for the letter and all of the compliments, and I'm glad to hear that you
have broken free and are doing well. It sounds like you have things figured out
very well indeed — one drink won't kill you, but you are better off if you don't.
So have a good day, and a good life.
== Orange
Are you somebody who tried to get sober and couldn't? What do you do for a living? You spend some much time in something that will really have very little impact on society as a whole if any. There are much more scandalous things in this world than alcoholics anonymous. Yet, you spend all your time on this? There must be something I'm missing. There has to be a reason why you devote so much to it. Maybe a family member tried to get sober and couldn't? I have no idea. If you could please respond I would be very interested to know. And yes. I am someone who spent a lot of time in and out of institutions. I went to my first one when I was 12 for depression. Then later on I started going for drugs and alcohol abuse. However I am now 14 months sober and life is good. I have started to rebuild relationships with my family. I am self-supporting and happy. And this is as a result of alcoholics anonymous and a God of MY understanding. Not yours or anyone else's in or out of AA. So I don't want to hear about how AA doesn't work or it's a cult or anything else negative you want to say. I am just curious as to why you spend so much time on the subject. What happened? Justin
Hello Justin,
I am not somebody who couldn't get sober. I am just seven weeks short of 9 years
sober now. I tell the truth about alcoholism and recovery because somebody has
to do it.
The fact that you enjoy A.A. meetings does not make it a good or effective
method for helping alcoholics. And yes, there are bigger causes of death
than alcohol, tobacco, and drugs, but not many.
And quack cures — "scandalous things" —don't help anybody.
You can find a list of links to more autobiographical information
here.
Have a good day.
== Orange
Dear orange: Your site is excellent. It is well written. You deal very well with the AA zealots. Some thoughts of mine: AA is a placebo, when it "works". It may come to the same thing, but involvment in AA may be a replacement habit. I suspect that the hard core member ship is really low. Just enough to keep it going. AA does need coercion to get attendees. Most of those do attend are NOT alcoholics — even as defined by AA. Very few people with a drinking problem fulfill the definition of alcoholic — as defined by AA. People who stay in AA are there because they derive benefit from it. For many, it is their only real social outlet. It gives them a sense of belonging and easy answers. Some stay from fear. There is a lunatic fringe in AA: program zealots; those with untreated personality disorders. It is they who send you the poison pen letters. anonymous
Hi anonymous,
Thanks for the letter, and thanks for the compliments.
About the size of the core group: I was kind of thinking the same thing.
The dropout rate is so high that the long-term core group cannot be very big.
Just today I was thinking about the big conventions where they get 5,000
or 10,000 people together and do a "count-down of years", as
they call it, which is a routine where they recognize how much sober time
the old-timers have, and cheer for them.
Well, another letter that I
was answering today claimed that there were 1,200,000 A.A. members in the U.S.A.
(which I think is a little high, maybe way too high,
but we'll let that one slide for the moment).
Well, 10,000 is only 1/120th of 1,200,000. So, at some gigantic convention where
they are celebrating the sobriety time of 10,000 old-timers,
they are actually cheering and bragging about
how much sober time 0.8% of their membership has.
Oh well, have a good day anyway.
== Orange
Last updated 10 March 2015. |